poniedziałek, 4 listopada 2013

Lesson 10 - the verb present tense endings

Good morning everybody, German, English , French...that's precisely what the picture on the right says.. but what do these 3 have in common ? well, except for some basic grammatical and  phonetical issues, they're all subjects of learning, ie people learn them. And in today's lesson we're gonna take a look at the word "to learn"  in present tense, as an example of what the endings look like in German.

umm...so this is how it goes :


Was machst du? 
Ich lerne Deutsch.

(What are you doing ?)
(I am learning German)




Some Vocabulary part as usual before we'll go on with the grammar : 




Almost all german verbs have an infinitive ending in -en : scheinen, lernen, machen...and of course, in German, as in most languages, there are regular and irregular verbs. For the regular verbs the endings would be the same or "regular" in the present tense and for the "irregular" verbs the endings would be ...the same...what?
Yep, you've got it righ - the endings are the same for both, regular and irregular verbs, and that's true for the most of the verbs (however there are exceptions, which we're gonna mention in future lessons)


The endings in the present tense would be as follows :
Ich            ...-e,

du              ... -st, 
er,sie,es   ...-t, 
wir             ...-en, 
irh              ...-t, 
sie              ...-en.


And know using previously mentioned "lernen" (to learn) 

So basically it ain't that hard, just needs a lot of time spent on practicing and speaking those out loud.
 And of course - some exerecises that will be helpfull in process of learning present tense endings : 



Exercise 1/5Please complete with the correct endings in the present tense


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and the answers  are :



Exercise 2/5 - please make sentences with the verb "to learn"


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and the answers  are :


Exercise 3/5 - Please translate
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and the answers  are :



Exercise 4/5 -  Please translate 

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and the answers  are :

and the last exercise for today : 
Exercise 5/5
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and the answers  are :

That was it for today, please remember that :

Das Leben gehört den Lebenden an, und wer lebt, muss auf Wechsel gefasst sein.
Life belongs to the living, and those who live must be prepared for change.

   - J.W. von Goethe (1749-1832), 'Wilhelm Meisters Wanderjahre'

So be prepared, be phenomenal or be forgotten..and of course have some fun along the way:)
Cheers,
Bryvus

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